HTML

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HTML

HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is a standard markup language used to create and structure content on the World Wide Web. It is the foundation of most websites and web applications, and is used to define the structure and layout of web pages.

HTML consists of a series of elements, or tags, that are used to enclose and format content, such as text, images, and videos. These elements are used to create the structure of the page, and can be nested inside one another to create more complex layouts. For example, an <h1> element might be used to define a heading, while a <p> element might be used to define a paragraph of text.

HTML also allows for the inclusion of links to other web pages, as well as the integration of multimedia content, such as videos and images. It can be used in conjunction with other technologies, such as Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) and JavaScript, to create interactive and visually appealing websites and web applications.

HTML is an essential skill for web developers, as it is the foundation upon which most websites and web applications are built.

Here is an example of a simple HTML page:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>My Website</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>Welcome to My Website</h1>
    <p>This is a simple example of an HTML page.</p>
    <ul>
      <li>Home</li>
      <li>About</li>
      <li>Contact</li>
    </ul>
    <img src="logo.png" alt="Logo" />
  </body>
</html>

This HTML page consists of a few basic elements:

  • The <!DOCTYPE html> declaration indicates that this is an HTML5 document.

  • The <html> element encloses the entire HTML document.

  • The <head> element encloses metadata about the document, such as the page title.

  • The <body> element encloses the content of the page, such as headings, paragraphs, and images.

  • The <h1> element defines a heading.

  • The <p> element defines a paragraph.

  • The <ul> element defines an unordered list, and the <li> elements define list items.

  • The <img> element defines an image and includes the src attribute to specify the source file.

This is just a very basic example, but it illustrates the basic structure and elements of an HTML page.